In the world of land development, it is often helpful
to to accurately measure the area of drainage basins for both
pre-development and post-development conditions. This will allow
the designer to size storm drainage inlets and pipes and to
create a detention pond. AutoCAD Civil 3D offers a simple tool
to accomplish this.
The command is found under the Surfaces > Utilities pulldown
menu.

Once the command is launched, a dialog box will appear so
that the user can apply specific settings.

Catchment Layer is used to set the layer for the basin
outline the program is about to draw. It is often helpful to set
up beforehand two different layers for these outlines, one for
pre-development conditions and another for post-development
conditions.
Catchment Object Type specifies what kind of entity is going to
be used. The choices are 2D Polylines which are all drawn at
elevation zero and 3D Polylines which have elevations set at
each vertex from the surface used to draw the object.
Catchment Marker simply specifies whether or not a marker is
used at the downstream (or catchment) point and Catchment Marker
Style dictates what style is applied to the marker. A Marker
Style can be set up to show a dot or an "X" or virtually
anything the designer wishes.
Once these settings are adjusted and OK is hit, the user may now
select any location on a surface and the catchment area is
drawn.

If desired, default settings for Layer, object type and
Marker can be adjusted for the user who does not want to have to
set them every time the utility is employed within a specific
drawing. Simply go the the Settings tab > Surfaces collection >
Commands then find Catchment Area. Right-click then choose Edit
Command Settings. The following dialog box will appear where the
default values can be set. Remember that these can be adjusted
in a drawing template so that all new drawings can be pre-set
with these adjustments.

Other considerations must be made for use in actual design,
including any contributing areas from beyond the coverage of the
surface, C-factors and time of concentration. A good tool to use
for calculating time of concentration is the Water Drop utility
found just above the Catchment Area command on the Surfaces
pulldown menu. I have written an article on this topic found
here:
http://newsletters.hagerman.com/newsletters/ebul64-CIVIL.htm