One of the most exciting enhancements of
ACAD MEP 2009 for electrical engineers is the electrical project
database (EPD) which is now an external file. This allows you to
manage your circuits and loads as you create and modify your
circuited systems throughout all of your project drawings (dwgs).
Panels, circuits, devices and wires that make up electrical
systems reside in multiple dwgs which are now linked to the EPD.
This keeps track and ensures the accuracy of devices and loads
in all project dwgs, even if devices in multiple dwgs are
assigned to the same circuit.
To Create an EPD:
Electrical menu > Electrical Settings > Electrical Preferences
On the Electrical Preferences dialog, click the Electrical
Project Database tab (shown below)

Next, click on the NEW button, browse to a location for the EPD
to reside and enter a filename, then click Save (shown below)

Once created, you can now link project dwgs to your EPD. To link
a dwg, while open, go back to the Electrical Project Database
tab of the Electrical Preferences and click the Open button.
Navigate to the location of the newly created .epd file, select
the file and click Open.

You must link all of your electrical project drawings to the
same project database. You can link a dwg to only one EPD at a
time. NOTE: When linking, you have the option to choose a Fixed
or a Relative path reference. I recommend the Relative path as
this reduces the risk of breaking the link between the dwg and
EPD.

The drawing status bar shown above indicates no EPD has been
linked to the current drawing. The status bar shown below, with
the addition of the blue and red icon, represents a dwg with a
linked EPD.

Reloading:
If two or more people are working on linked dwgs simultaneously,
you can reload the latest data from the EPD into your active
drawing to ensure that you have the current circuit information.
Or if you have two or more linked drawings open, and you save
changes to one, you can then reload the data into the other dwgs
linked to the EPD. As soon as a linked dwg is saved, the EPD
status icon indicates that the database needs to be reloaded as
shown below (the icon has a warning symbol on it with a balloon
notification). Simply click on the blue hyperlink and the
database is reloaded. The status icon then returns to normal.

If other linked dwgs are not open upon saving changes to one dwg,
you will see the below message, you do not need to reload.
Simply opening the dwgs listed will automatically reload the EPD.

The database is also reloaded every 5 minutes to ensure
accuracy. If you know a change has been made by another user,
you can manually reload the EPD by right clicking on the status
icon and choosing Reload Electrical Project Database (shown
below).

If the EPD can not find one or more dwgs linked, the Reload
Electrical Project Database dialog prompts you, giving you the
option to remove the missing drawing data from the EPD. (shown
below).

If you do not want to use the dwg in the EPD, click on the check
box above to remove its data from the database.
If you want to keep the dwg data, uncheck the box above,
relocate the file and reconfigure the related EPD to the dwg.
This will sometimes happen if the dwg is on a server that is
temporarily unavailable or if someone moved the dwg.
Unlinking: To unlink a dwg from the EPD
You can remove a linked dwg from the EPD, first, remove all
circuited data from the dwg, then save the dwg. Upon saving, the
data from that dwg is automatically removed from the EPD.
Then - Electrical menu > Electrical Settings > Electrical
Preferences
On the Electrical Preferences dialog, click the Electrical
Project Database > select <None> from the drop down list > Click
OK > Save the dwg.
Using the external EPD allows engineers to create panel to panel
connections across multiple drawings; this allows designers and
engineers to utilize the schedules and reports in MEP to
calculate live total build loads with 100 percent accuracy.